When
a day of July of 1926 appeared in the Areco newspapes Mr.
Francisco A. Colombo, the “Don Segundo Sombra”
of Ricardo Güiraldes, the pago de Areco started to walk
the first steps of a print that would finish in the Tradition
Day Festivity. The Parque Criollo (Creole Park) and the Güiraldes’
Museum were opened and began to work in 1939.
That year, because of the Intendente’s efforts, Mr.
José Antonio Güiraldes, supported by the “Agrupación
Base” (Base Group) from La Plata city (nowadays, this
entity does not exist any more), the Buenos Aires Province
government, the official holder, Mr. Manuel A. Fresco, created
in his territory the Tradition Day. The Public Law N°
4756 maintains its original effect and orders the Tradition
Day Festivity in San Antonio de Areco and Luján. A
latter Public Law, filed before the provincial legislature
by the Senator, Mr. Jorge J. Areces, approved in 1988, added
a section in which stated that San Antonio de Areco would
be the regular official place appointed to celebrate the Tradition
Day. This bill approved in 1939 had an enthusiastic and unanimous
approval in the bonaerense legislature.
The
first Fiesta de la Tradición (Tradition Festivity)
was made in 1939 with the participation of all the inhabitants,
the landowners and the gauchos from this region. The parque
criollo was not prepared for all the activities, as nowadays.
The jineteada de potros (men who break in horses) was made
before the expectant audience near the riding animals. The
parade or paso de los gauchos (parade showing horses) was
established and it began to be a distinctive and colorful
custom. Such parade did not exist in the program at the very
beginning. Before that, the paisanos (gauchos) ate an asado
(barbecue) at midday and then, they rode on horseback up to
the parque criollo. The event seemed to be forgotten and the
following year, the festivity was made in La Plata city. But
in 1941, San Antonio de Areco came back to be the official
place appointed to make the celebration. In front of the City
Hall, official authorities and guests had been gathered to
see the gauchos’ parade towards the Parque Criollo.
A man who worked in the City Hall, saw the gauchos without
an Argentinean flag and shouted: ‘The Flag!’.
He entered his home and went out immediately with a flag that
had been left there by a local school. He gave it to the first
gaucho who saw and thenceforth, the custom that the gaucho
always appears with the Argentinean flag became a ritual.
The standard-bearer rider and his escort go to the parade
and they come near the official box, where the highest official
authority gave the flag to the rider and at that moment, he
becomes the official standard-bearer of the parade.
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